Sunday, August 10, 2008

Uighuristan, Part 3

We continue from Part 2 learning about the importance of the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region (XUAR) to China's economy and security. Previously, we saw some historical background of the groundwork; now, we see how the expansion of the oil industry in the XUAR continues. From July 7, 2007, PetroChina plans oil base in Xinjiang:

PetroChina plans to build a commercial crude oil reserve base in Shanshan County, Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, a company source said on Friday.

The company plans to invest 6.5 billion yuan ($844 million) in the project, which will have a storage capacity of 8.1 million cubic meters, according to the source.

Other top Chinese oil companies, such as Sinopec and Sinochem, have also embarked on the construction of their commercial crude oil reserve bases in order to meet the rising demand, said the source from PetroChina.

"The nation's top oil companies, such as PetroChina, Sinopec and Sinochem have all started to plan for their crude oil bases. The storage capacity of the bases they are planning will have a total capacity of up to 10 million cubic meters," said the PetroChina official, who declined to be named.

The first phase of PetroChina's Xinjiang project will have a storage capacity of 1 million cubic meters, involving an investment of 856 million yuan ($112 million). Construction of the base will begin next month and is expected to be completed late next year.

Shanshan, a regional oil transport hub, is located in the east of Xinjiang and 300 kilometers away from Urumqi, capital of the autonomous region.

PetroChina started to build another commercial crude oil reserve base in late June in Tieling, Northeast China's Liaoning Province.

It will build eight oil reserve tanks, each able to store 100,000 cubic meters. Total investment in the project will reach 1 billion yuan ($130 million), and it is scheduled to be completed in October 2008.

In another development, the PetroChina official said the government has approved the construction of another two commercial crude oil reserve bases, one in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province and the other one in Northwest China's Gansu Province, but did not identify which company will build the two bases.

The bases are always located either near an oilfield or a large refinery, or an oil pipeline hub, he said.

"China has two categories of oil reserves - strategic and commercial. The construction of the commercial reserves is a concrete step taken to build up the national oil reserve system," said Han Xiaoping, a veteran energy analyst with China5e.com, one of the top energy websites in China.

Beginning in 2004, China started to build its strategic reserve system. In the first batch, it consists of four reserves, two in Zhejiang, one in Shandong, and the fourth in Liaoning provinces.

The two bases in Zhejiang are already operational with a capacity of around 5 million cubic meters each. The other two are expected to start operations between late 2007 and early 2008.


"China has two categories of oil reserves - strategic and commercial." They've been giving this some thought -- and wisely so!

Finally, from January, 2008, we have some information on how far they've gotten. From Xinjiang leads China in oil, gas production in 2007:

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in Northwest China has for the first time outstripped Heilongjiang Province, in the northeast, as China's top natural gas and oil producer.

Latest data from four major northwestern oil and gas bases revealed that Xinjiang produced 26.4 million tons of crude oil and 21.2 billion cubic meters (cu m) of gas last year, or 43.3 million tons of oil equivalent.

The latter figure represented a rise of 13.6 percent from 2006.

Xinjiang, with estimated reserves of 20.8 billion tons of oil and 10.8 trillion cu m of gas, has been designated as a strategic area to replace Heilongjiang in China's oil industry.

Three northwestern basins - Tarim, Junggar and Turpan-Hami - alone have 3.8 billion tons of proven geological petroleum reserves, plus 1.3 trillion cu m of proven natural gas reserves.

The four northwestern bases are projected to produce 46.6 million tons of oil equivalent this year, or 7.6 percent more than in 2007.

Heilongjiang, which has the Daqing oilfield, turned out 41.16 million tons of oil and 2.5 billion cu m of gas, or 43.26 million tons of oil equivalent, in 2007.


Oil... black gold... Texas tea... and the hills of Xinjiang.

Of course, with the rising economic importance of the XUAR, there is an influx of "foreign" people and "foreign" ways -- even ethnic Han Chinese may seem a little foreign to the Turkic Muslims of Xinjiang.

But, this oil business will attract an influx of people from around the world.

What impact does that have on the way of life of the Uighur people? For example, Islam, as we saw in Part 2, was already being targeted by Beijing for "fomenting separatism"; but, how long can any traditional culture survive amid the to-and-fro movement of a bustling oil economy? Perhaps quite a while, if a repressive regime like that in Saudi Arabia is supporting and spreading the culture, but what if a repressive regime, one responsible for the Tiananmen Square Massacre, is working against that traditional culture?



Then there is the matter of who gets the money from all this oil business.



And then, there is the matter of what other kinds of business there is to be had.





Smell the rat?

Stay tuned to Stop Islamic Conquest as Uighuristan continues!

3 comments:

Unknown said...

Fascinating, Yankee! What is it with Muslims and oil? They seem to be drawn to it like a magnet. There always seems to be a reason too when a region like this one starts hitting the news. Makes you wonder who's eying that oil and who they plan to kill to get their hands on it.

Yankee Doodle said...

It's just the way the cookie crumbles, Aurora.

What I find interesting is that wherever there's oil up for grabs, Islamic militants show up -- and so does heroin.

WomanHonorThyself said...

what a fascinating but gruesome connection my friend...great stuff YD!